universal Turing machine

that is, they are capable of computation in the same manner as a universal turing machine.

也就是说，他们是在计算能力作为一个通用图灵机的方式相同。

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It was equivalent to the freedom allowed to Turing machines, that of changing 'configuration' according to what was read on the tape, and it was this that made Babbage's planned machine a universal one, as he himself was well aware.

而这种自主性，与图灵机是等价的，图灵机就是根据纸带上的指令来切换机器的状态。巴贝奇很清楚，正是这一点，使他的机器具有通用的特性。

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moreover, wolfram, and matthew cook have proven that rule 110 is computationally equivalent to a universal turing machine.

此外，Wolfram和MatthewCook还证明了110规则在计算上等同于一个一般性图灵机。

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in other words, the system and the universal turing machine can emulate each other.

换言之，此系统可与通用图灵机互相模拟。

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a computer viruses'infection model based on an expanded universal turing machine

基于扩展通用图灵机的计算机病毒传染模型

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Ironically, it was on 20 September 1948 that von Neumann gave a first published lecture on the 'theory of automata'-in effect, the theory of discrete controlling machines-in which he drew attention, after eleven years, to the fundamental importance of the Universal Turing Machine.

讽刺的是，1948年9月20日，冯·诺伊曼举办了第一场关于“自动机理论”的公开讲座（实际上可以称为“离散静态机理论”），在其中他强调，通用图灵机具有非常本质的重要性。

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that is, you can use rule 110 to compute any function that a universal turing machine can compute.

即，可以用110规则计算任何一般性图灵机可以计算的函数。

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